• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention consists of a cranial protection helmet that can be transformed into a padlock from the distribution of the elements that form it. Said hull is formed by links (1a-1i) shaped oblong sheet, curved, joined in an articulated manner by means of connection (2) and by a closure (3) that connects two links (1a-1i) in a union rigid removable. The links (1a-1i) connected to the closure (3) form a closed chain, in such a way that the links (1a-1i) can be collected in a folding position (A) forming the outer shell of the helmet, being distributed in A substantially hemispherical locked structure can also be unlocked in a deployed position (B), keeping the chain with links, so that its structural characteristics of great hardness and resistance to cutting allows its use as a security padlock. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2705745A1
    申请号:ES201930075
    申请日:2019-01-31
    公开日:2019-03-26
    发明作者:Tome Xabier Merino
    申请人:Universidad Politecnica de Madrid；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION AND SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
    [0003]
    [0004] The present invention relates to a cranial protection helmet with the ability to transform into a safety padlock for binding and securing an element, such as a bicycle-type vehicle.
    [0005]
    [0006] Said helmet is configured to cushion and absorb the possible impacts that the user carrying it may receive as well as the padlock being configured to withstand the possible break attempts, being able to easily transform one into the other when required.
    [0007]
    [0008] The invention is comprised within the sector of protective helmets that absorb shocks, as well as the elements that compose it and in the sector of padlocks with shackles or articulated links for locking and securing vehicles.
    [0009]
    [0010] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0011]
    [0012] The helmet is an element of individual protection that, in spite of its importance at the time of avoiding cranial and cerebral injuries, does not have a total use in the field of both urban and rural cycling. This is due to several reasons, being one of the most common the fact of having to wear the helmet after having used it during the bicycle ride.
    [0013]
    [0014] Coupled with this fact, another problem that affects the use of a bicycle-type vehicle is the need to secure it in a public space with a padlock strong enough that it can not be manipulated or cut with the usual tools used by thieves. bikes.
    [0015]
    [0016] Most of these locks usually have in common that they are made of very resistant, heavy and quite bulky metals, so that they can scare away the possible attempts of robbery due to the difficulty of being manipulated and cut.
    [0017] This need to carry a lock or padlock to prevent possible theft involves the inconvenience of tying them to some part of the vehicle such as the frame, while traveling by bicycle, which can be a hindrance to pedaling, a worse aesthetics of the bicycle and damage to the painting of the frame.
    [0018]
    [0019] The present invention is aimed at solving these problems together, so that it is not necessary to carry the padlock as an extra element on the bicycle while driving and eliminating the need to wear the helmet with it once it has been parked.
    [0020]
    [0021] At present, inventions have been developed with purposes or effects similar to those described separately, such as helmets with holes that allow it to be tied to the padlock next to the bicycle, causing the padlock to remain annoying while driving or folding helmets that improve the experience. to wear the helmet with him after using the bicycle. In which case the padlock can continue to be annoying with the helmet being folded an annoying bulge especially in the absence of a backpack or purse.
    [0022]
    [0023] In the market there are also devices with the ability to function both as padlocks and as helmets at the same time, such as the one collected in the document of Korean origin KR20120000327U in which a helmet with a coupled chain is described, which avoids the need to tie up a padlock to the bicycle when driving.
    [0024]
    [0025] This device has a drawback to have a chain of reduced weight and size to reduce the inconvenience to have to carry it on the head, being more susceptible to be manipulated or cut, while the ability to tie, due to a short length, limits its use to be tied to elements of small size. In addition, the helmet is a strange element when the chain that carries is being used as a padlock, leaving said helmet without any use, being susceptible to be manipulated by strangers.
    [0026]
    [0027] Document TWM552270U describes a helmet with a padlock function configured to block the wheel of a bicycle, acting as an anti-theft element, but lacking the ability to tie itself to external elements, which does not prevent its possible theft by carrying the bicycle.
    [0028] There is no product in the market similar to the one defined in this document that solves the described problems of helmet use in the city, the skull protection element itself being used as a padlock to securely bind the bicycle, thus eliminating the need to transporting the helmet once the bicycle has been parked and also avoiding carrying the padlock attached to the frame, reducing possible inconvenience of transporting the padlock on the bicycle and eliminating the scratches of the padlock against the frame if the rolled padlock is brought to the frame.
    [0029]
    [0030] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0031]
    [0032] Knowing the described background, the present invention has been designed to solve the drawbacks of the state of the art, offering a new device configured to be used as a helmet for cranial protection, as well as a padlock for tying and securing a bicycle-type vehicle, allowing the user carry with these elements when you are not using them.
    [0033]
    [0034] The invention consists of a helmet made up of links that when deployed are transformed into an articulated chain in the form of a security padlock, in such a way that thanks to the elements that compose it and the structural characteristics of these, they make it suitable for both uses.
    [0035]
    [0036] More specifically, the invention comprises at least three links in the shape of an oblong sheet or plate, with two ends. That is, elongated flat elements of greater length than width.
    [0037]
    [0038] To join the links, the invention also comprises connection means located at each end of said links configured to connect them in series in fixed joints articulated with a degree of freedom, a closure firmly connected to two ends of two different links and at least one Fixing element that allows connecting links by removable rigid joints.
    [0039]
    [0040] The links connected to the closure are connected in series to the rest of the links comprised by the hull by means of the connection means, forming a closed chain, that is to say, that each end of each link is connected to one end of another link forming a succession of links . In this way, the closure comprises a mechanism configured to open and close said closure, separating and joining the links to which it is connected, opening and closing said chain of links.
    [0041]
    [0042] All these links that are part of the chain can be positioned and oriented so that they form a substantially hemispherical structure in a folding position which forms the outer shell of the helmet.
    [0043]
    [0044] The fixing element is configured to lock and unlock the folding position by fixing the links of the hemispherical structure. These fixing elements have the purpose of joining alternate links in rigid joints, allowing to generate different rigid arrangements of the chain of links created, eliminating the degrees of freedom of the assembly.
    [0045]
    [0046] When the fastening element is unlocked, the chain formed by the links maintains the degrees of freedom given by the articulated joints of the connection means, comprising an articulated chain of links. In this way, in a deployed position, the closure and the articulated fixing means form a safety lock that can be used for the anchoring and securing of bicycle-type vehicles.
    [0047]
    [0048] In one embodiment, the links are curved rigid elements configured to conform to the hemispherical shape of the helmet in the folded position. This property allows the helmet to be assembled and folded more easily, by turning only the links on the connection means, although the links do not lose their curvature when they act as a padlock. In spite of this, the rigidity of the links improves its use as a security padlock since it also hinders the breakage of the same, being positive for both configurations.
    [0049]
    [0050] In one embodiment, the fastening elements comprise at least one slot located in a link, at least one strap fixed in the slot and at least one pin in a connection means, wherein the strap is configured to be tied to the pin, rigidly joining the strap to the pin. connecting means comprising said pin and the link comprising said slot, the strap being fixed to a link that is not connected by the connecting means to which the buckle is attached.
    [0051] In one embodiment, the links comprise a hole at each end where the connecting means are located. That is to say, by allowing said connection means a turn with respect to an axis, a preferred embodiment consists in that the connecting means comprise high resistance metal rivets that go through said holes made in each link.
    [0052]
    [0053] In one embodiment, the lockable helmet comprises at least nine links being distributed in:
    [0054] - two front links joined each to the closing by one of its ends, by rigid joints;
    [0055] - two front side links joined each to a corresponding front link, that is, each side link attached to a front link, by means of a connecting means, at the opposite ends to which the front links are attached to the front link closing;
    [0056] - two central links joined each to a corresponding front side link, by means of connection means, by the opposite ends to which the front sides are attached to front links;
    [0057] - two rear side links joined each to a corresponding central link, by means of connection means, by the opposite ends to which the central links are attached to the front side links; Y
    [0058] - a rear link where each of its ends is joined to a rear side link by means of connection means, by the opposite ends to which the rear side links are attached to the central links; forming the closed chain of links.
    [0059]
    [0060] In an embodiment the lockable helmet comprises two fixing elements, where each of the straps of said fixing element is connected to the slot of each of the front side links and where each pin is located in each connection means that connects each rear side link with the rear link.
    [0061]
    [0062] In an embodiment, each of the straps of the fastening elements comprises a velcro, that is to say, a fastening system or fastening system with two strips of fabric of different warp that, when they are joined, are hooked, said velcro configured to regulate the fastening of the fastening elements. said belt to the pin, in such a way that the separation between the pin and the link to which the belt is connected, a range determined by the length of said belt. This separation allows the helmet to be adapted to different head sizes of helmet users.
    [0063]
    [0064] In one embodiment, the closure comprises a key configured to open the mechanism of the security padlock. Since two of the links are attached to said closure, by opening them with the key they can be separated into two parts, opening the chain of links, allowing their use as a padlock, the links being unfolded.
    [0065]
    [0066] In one embodiment, the helmet comprises at least one security padding element connected to at least one link on a hemispherical inner surface of the helmet in the folded position. This padding is an element that allows to absorb the possible blows that the helmet can receive from the outside and avoid communicating them to the user's skull.
    [0067]
    [0068] In one embodiment, the helmet comprises:
    [0069] - two frontal padded elements respectively connected, each to the two front links;
    [0070] - a rear padding element connected to the back link; Y
    [0071] - two central padded elements respectively connected, each to the two central links;
    [0072] wherein the central padding comprises each one of them a protection piece stuck between the two central links and said central padding, said protection pieces configured to cover openings between the links in the folded position.
    [0073]
    [0074] These protective pieces are rigid elements that facilitate the union of the parts, when folding the links, and also cover the gaps created between the links when they are folded acting as a helmet. Since, usually the padded element is more susceptible to damage due to its characteristics, these protection pieces reduce its exposure to the outside, providing resistance to possible small impacts produced by the usual use, improving the distribution of energy in case of impact and reducing, for example, the effect of rain on the padded element.
    [0075] In one embodiment, the lockable helmet comprises an adjustable chinstrap comprising belts connected and fixed by slots to the links, a second quick-opening buckle configured to hold and release the head of a user to the helmet, said helmet being in the folding position, a regulation means configured to adapt the length of the straps to the head of a user to the helmet and a first quick opening buckle configured to hold and release the straps attached to the links.
    [0076]
    [0077] The links, as well as all the components of the helmet that can be turned into a padlock, are made of materials that are resistant to shearing or cutting, as well as having good structural characteristics to prevent wear and tear.
    [0078]
    [0079] The links, specifically can be manufactured by laminates of polymer matrix composites and reinforcement of aramid fibers, due to their structural strength conditions, suitable for use as a helmet and as a safety chain.
    [0080]
    [0081] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0082]
    [0083] To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, an assembly of drawings is included as an integral part of said description, in which, illustrative and not limiting, it has been represented the next:
    [0084]
    [0085] Figure 1: A top perspective view of the device in the folded position in the form of a helmet showing the arrangement of the links that compose it symmetrically, as well as that of the closure, the fixing devices and the protection piece .
    [0086]
    [0087] Figure 2: A lower perspective view of the device in the folded position in the form of a helmet in which the arrangement of the padded elements attached to the links is observed.
    [0088]
    [0089] Figure 3: A top perspective of the deployed device in the form of a chain or padlock is shown in which the arrangement of the links connected in series, closed by the closure, is observed, in the same way that the distribution of the quilted elements and the protection pieces when the device acts as a padlock.
    [0090] Figure 4: A detailed perspective of the chinstrap of the helmet is shown, the device being in the folded position, in which the arrangement of the elements forming part of the chinstrap is observed, as well as its connection with the links.
    [0091]
    [0092] Below is a list of the references used in the figures:
    [0093]
    [0094] (1a-1i) Links:
    [0095] - (1a, 1i) front links
    [0096] - (1b, 1h) front side links
    [0097] - (1c, 1g) central links
    [0098] - (1d, 1f) rear side links
    [0099] - (1e) back link
    [0100] (2) Connection means
    [0101] (3) Closure
    [0102] (4a-4e) Padded element
    [0103] - (4a, 4e) front padded elements
    [0104] - (4c) rear padding element
    [0105] - (4b, 4d) central padded elements
    [0106] (5a, 5b) Protection parts
    [0107] (6) Fixing element
    [0108] - (6a) strap
    [0109] - (6b) cleavage
    [0110] - (6c) pin
    [0111] (7) Belts
    [0112] (8) Barboquejo
    [0113] (9) Regulation means
    [0114] (10) Second buckle
    [0115] (11) Slots
    [0116] (12) First buckle
    [0117]
    [0118] (A) folding position;
    [0119] (B) unfolding position.
    [0120]
    [0121] PREFERRED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0122] As can be seen in Figure 1, the invention consists of a hull formed by a chain of links (1a-1i) having an oblong shape, of reduced thickness, curved, distributed forming a substantially hemispherical structure, joined from their ends by means of connection (2), consisting of articulated joints formed by high strength rivets located in holes of said links ends (1a-1i), said chain being attached to a closure (3).
    [0123]
    [0124] Said closure (3) joins two ends of two front links (1a, 1i) in a removable rigid connection, so that, from the opening of the mechanism comprised in said closing by means of a key or other means of authentication, it allows joining or separate the links (1a, 1i) to which it is attached.
    [0125]
    [0126] The chain is composed of nine links (1a-1i) that are arranged in the form of a helmet in two front links (1a, 1i), one being left and one right, joined each of them, in addition to the closure (3 ) to a front side link (1b, 1h); two central links (1c, 1g) each connected to a front side link (1b, 1h) at one end and to a rear side link (1d, 1f) at the other end and a rear link (1e) attached at each end one of its ends at one end of a rear side link (1d, 1f) all of which are links between links (1a-1i) by means of connection means (2) except the joining of the closure (3) of the links (1a, 1i) ).
    [0127]
    [0128] When the links (1a-1i) are joined in an articulated manner, the chain formed by them is also, so to maintain the rigid structure or structure of the links (1a-1i) in a folding position (A) in Hull shape, two fastening elements (6) are arranged, one on each side of the hull, which blocks said folded arrangement (A) by firmly joining alternate links (1a-1i), eliminating the degrees of freedom of each connecting means ( two).
    [0129]
    [0130] These fastening means (6) each comprise a groove (6b) located at one end of the front side links (1b, 1h) with a belt (6a) fixed to said groove (6b), as can be seen in FIG. Figure 3. Each fixing means (6) also comprises a pin (6c) in each connection means (2) that joins the rear side links (1d, 1f) with the rear link (1e).
    [0131] The operation of these fixing means (6) consists of passing through each pin (6c) one of the straps (6a), which by comprising a velcro, allows to configure and regulate the tying of said strap (6a) to the pin (6c) , determining the length of separation between the two joining parts. In this way, it is allowed to adapt different sizes of helmets to the size of the heads of the users.
    [0132]
    [0133] Figure 2 shows that the inside of the helmet comprises padded elements (4a-4e) connected by an internal surface of the links (1a-1i) when they are in the folded position (A). These padded elements (4a-4e) allow to absorb and absorb the possible impacts that the helmet can suffer, avoiding communicating them to the user's skull.
    [0134]
    [0135] Specifically the padded elements are five, two front padded elements (4a, 4e), each connected to the two front links (1a, 1i), a rear padded element (4c) connected to the rear link (1e) and two elements central padding (4b, 4d) connected each to the two central links (1c, 1g), all of them by the inner surface of the hull.
    [0136]
    [0137] These joints by parts are configured so that, in a position of the unfolding of the chain, the padded elements (4a-4e) do not prevent the complete unfolding of the links (1a-1i), each padded element (4a-4e) being joined only one link (1a-1i) as can be seen in figure 3.
    [0138]
    [0139] The central padded elements (4b, 4d) each comprise a protection piece (5a, 5b) glued between the two central links (1c, 1g) and the central padding (4b, 4d), as shown. in figures 1 and 3. These pieces (5a, 5b) serve to cover the openings between the links in folding position (A), being very useful for covering said central padded elements (4b, 4d) as well as the head of the user in case of rain. They have a hemispherical joint shape with a toothing in their central part that separates them and that facilitates the coupling when folding the chain of links (1a-1i).
    [0140]
    [0141] In figure 3, the chain of links (1a-1i) in unfolded position (B) is observed with the fastening elements (6) being loose, so that said links (1a-1i) are articulated, forming a chain that it works as a security padlock, which has a closure (3) attached to the front links (1a, 1i) that allows part of the chain to be inserted into elements of a bicycle-type vehicle and external elements with the objective of tying them securely.
    [0142]
    [0143] In figure 4, it is observed that the helmet comprises an adjustable chinstrap (8) consisting of an element that holds a headgear, such as the helmet, below the chin of a user.
    [0144]
    [0145] This particular chinstrap (8) comprises belts (7) which are connected and fixed by means of slots (11) to the front links (1a, 1i) and to the rear link (1e), to prevent their use from displacing the belts ( 7) of the chinstrap for all the link.
    [0146]
    [0147] It also comprises a second quick-opening buckle (10) configured to hold and release the head of a user to the helmet, provided that it is in the folded position (A), and a regulation means (9) that allows adapting the length of the the straps (7) at the head of a user to the helmet.
    [0148]
    [0149] To prevent the joints of the straps (7) from the slots (11) of the front links (1a, 1i) and the rear (1e) preventing the correct deployment of the helmet, the chin strap (8) also comprises a first buckle ( 8) configured to fasten and release the straps (7) fixed to said links (1a, 1e).
    [0150]
    [0151] For the invention to work correctly in both configurations, the links (1a-1i) can be manufactured in
    [0152] composite of aramid fiber with phenolic resin
    [0153] due to its good structural conditions in impact resistance as well as shear or shear.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    1. Cranial protection helmet convertible into a security padlock, characterized in that it comprises:
    - at least three links (1a-1i) in the form of an oblong sheet, with two ends; - connection means (2) located at each end of said links (1a-1i), said connection means (2) configured to connect links (1a-1i) in series, in articulated fixed joints;
    - a closure (3) connected to two links (1a-1i) at one end of each link (1a-1i); Y
    - at least one fixing element (6) configured to fix links (1a-1i) by removable rigid joints;
    wherein the links (1a-1i) connected to the closure (3) are connected in series to the rest of the links (1a-1i) comprised by the helmet, by means of the connection means (2) forming a closed chain;
    wherein the closure (3) comprises a mechanism configured to open and close said closure (3);
    wherein the links (1a-1i) form the outer shell of the helmet being distributed in a substantially hemispherical structure in a folding position (A); wherein the fixing element (6) is configured to lock and unlock the folding position (A) of the links (1a-1i) of the hemispherical structure; and wherein, with the fastening element (6) unlocked, the chain formed by the links (1a-1i), in a deployed position (B), the closure (3) and the articulated fixing means (2), comprises the security lock
    [2]
    2. A helmet convertible into a padlock according to claim 1, characterized in that the links (1a-1i) are curved rigid elements configured to conform to the hemispherical shape of the helmet in the folded position (A).
    [3]
    3. Padlock convertible helmet according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening element (6) comprises:
    - at least one slit (6b) located in a link (1a-1i);
    - at least one strap (6a) fixed in the slit (6b); Y
    - at least one pin (6c) in a connection means (2);
    wherein, the strap (6a) is configured to be tied to the pin (6c), rigidly joining the connecting means (2) comprising said pin (6c) and the link comprising said slot (6b).
    [4]
    Padlock convertible helmet according to claim 3, characterized in that the strap (6a) of the fastening element (6) comprises a velcro, configured to regulate the fastening of said strap (6a) to the pin (6c).
    [5]
    5. Helmet convertible into lock according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the links (1a-1i) comprise a hole at each end where the connection means (2) are located.
    [6]
    6. Padlock convertible helmet according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least nine links (1a-1i):
    - two front links (1a, 1i) joined by one of their ends, through rigid joints, to the closure (3);
    - two front side links (1b, 1h) each connected to a front link (1a, 1i) correspondingly, by means of a connecting means (2) to the opposite ends to which the front links (1a, 1i) ) is attached to the closure (3);
    - two central links (1c, 1g) each connected to a front side link (1b, 1h) correspondingly, by means of connection means (2) by the opposite ends to which the front sides (1b, 1h) ) is attached to front links (1a, 1i);
    - two rear side links (1d, 1f) each connected to a central link (1c, 1g) correspondingly, by means of connection means (2) by the opposite ends to which the central links (1c, 1g) ) are attached to the front side links (1b, 1h); Y
    - a rear link (1e) where each of its ends is joined to a rear side link (1d, 1f) by means of connection means (2), by the opposite ends to which the rear side links (1d, 1f) they are attached to the central links (1c, 1g);
    forming a closed chain of links (1a-1i).
    [7]
    A helmet convertible into a padlock according to claims 3 and 6, characterized in that it comprises at least two fastening elements (6), wherein each of the straps (6a) of said fastening element (6) is connected to the slot ( 6b) of each of the front side links (1b, 1h); Y
    where each pin (6c) is located in each connecting means (2) connecting each rear side link (1d, 1f) with the rear link (1e).
    [8]
    8. Padlock convertible helmet according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closure (3) comprises a key configured to open the mechanism of the security lock.
    [9]
    A helmet that can be converted into a padlock according to claim 2, characterized in that the helmet comprises at least one padded security element (4a-4e) connected to at least one link (1a-1i) over a surface of said links (1a) -1i).
    [10]
    10. Helmet convertible into padlock according to claims 6 and 9, characterized in that the helmet comprises:
    - two front padded elements (4a, 4e) respectively connected, each of them, to the two front links (1a, 1i);
    - a rear padding element (4c) connected to the rear link (1e); and - two central padded elements (4b, 4d) respectively connected, each of them, to the two central links (1c, 1g);
    wherein the central padding (4b, 4d) each comprise a protection piece (5a, 5b), glued between the two central links (1c, 1g) and the central padding (4b, 4d), said protective pieces configured (5a and 5b) to cover existing openings between the links in the folding position (A).
    [11]
    A helmet convertible into a padlock according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an adjustable chin strap (8) comprising: - belts (7) connected and fixed by means of slots (11) to the links (1a-1i);
    - a second quick-opening buckle (10) configured to hold and release the head of a user to the helmet while said helmet is in the folding position (A); - a regulating means (9) configured to adapt the length of the straps (7) to the head of a user to the helmet; Y
    - a first quick opening buckle (8) configured to hold and release the straps (7) fixed to the links (1a-1i).
    [12]
    12. Articulated helmet according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the links (1a-1i) are made of composite laminates with polymer matrix and reinforcement of aramid fibers.
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    同族专利:
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    ES2705745B2|2019-06-27|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP0391389A1|1989-04-04|1990-10-10|K.W. Hochschorner Gmbh|Helmet|
    WO1996021371A1|1995-01-13|1996-07-18|Motorika Ltd.|Collapsible helmet|
    US6381760B1|1999-09-17|2002-05-07|Soccerdocs. Inc.|Protective headguard|
    KR20140069534A|2012-11-29|2014-06-10|유재상|Locking apparatus using helmet|
    CN104522925A|2014-11-25|2015-04-22|力帆实业股份有限公司|Multifunctional motorcycle helmet|
    CN106418864A|2016-10-04|2017-02-22|四会市东城区日顺塑料机械厂|Safety sunhat|
    WO2021224755A1|2020-05-04|2021-11-11|SETHI, Anupama|Dual helmet|
    法律状态:
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    ES201930075A|ES2705745B8|2019-01-31|2019-01-31|TRANSFORMABLE CRANIAL PROTECTION HELMET IN CANDADO|ES201930075A| ES2705745B8|2019-01-31|2019-01-31|TRANSFORMABLE CRANIAL PROTECTION HELMET IN CANDADO|
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